As train technology advances, so do potential cyber threats. The owners and operators of the new fleet wanted to ensure their systems were protected, so they asked Encompass Engineering to conduct a comprehensive security assessment. Our goal was to identify vulnerabilities and opportunities to strengthen defences and develop mitigation strategies for any potential risks.
We began with a detailed review of the manufacturer’s security measures, examining their effectiveness in safeguarding onboard systems. Working closely with the train manufacturer and operator – we facilitated in-depth workshops to explore potential cyber risks.
By working together, we identified likely attack scenarios and developed mitigation strategies tailored to the unique challenges of the specific fleet.
To test these strategies, cybersecurity experts performed a penetration test on the fleet’s systems by simulating cyberattacks to uncover any weak spots. We supported this process, ensuring any vulnerabilities were identified and a mitigation plan was developed to avoid future occurrences.
One of the biggest challenges was balancing robust cybersecurity measures with the operational needs of the train service. Security improvements had to be effective without disrupting performance, reliability or passenger experience.
Another challenge was ensuring alignment among all stakeholders. The manufacturer needed to integrate cybersecurity solutions without causing production delays, while the operator required strong security measures without affecting day-to-day operations. We helped bridge these perspectives, facilitating discussions and ensuring a unified approach to security.
After extensive workshops, penetration testing and stakeholder collaboration, we delivered comprehensive reports detailing our findings and recommendations. Key documents included:
Through a structured and collaborative approach, Encompass Engineering significantly strengthened the cybersecurity of the new train fleet. Our rigorous testing, expert analysis and coordinated efforts helped fortify the trains against potential cyber threats.
This project provided the ROSCO and the train operator with a clear understanding of cybersecurity risks and a practical roadmap for ongoing protection. It also demonstrated the importance of proactive planning, expert guidance and teamwork in securing modern rail systems. By taking action now, the train operators and manufacturers ensured a safer, more resilient future for their fleet and passengers.
Cybersecurity threats in rail are evolving, and proactive protection is essential to safeguard your operations, assets, and passengers. Whether you are introducing new trains, upgrading your systems, or conducting a risk review, Encompass Engineering can help.
To learn more about how we can help enhance your operational cybersecurity, get in touch – together, we can build a more secure future for your fleet.
Find out how our team of specialist engineers can help